比喻是历史最悠久、运用最普遍的修辞方式之一,也是人类语言表达最基本的类型之一。无论是口语还是书面语,无论是在中国,还是在外国,比喻都是人们喜欢运用的一种辞格。被誉为辞格中的“巨无霸”。比喻也是古今中外学者十分关注的辞格,特别是在我国,对比喻修辞的研究水平从某种意义上讲代表着我国修辞学的研究水平。传统修辞学中将比喻分为“被比喻物”、“比喻物”和 Metaphor is one of the oldest and most commonly used forms of rhetoric and one of the most basic types of human language expression. No matter speaking or written language, no matter in China or abroad, metaphors are the kind of figures that people like to use. Hailed as the figure of “giant”. Metaphor is also a very important figure of speech both at home and abroad in ancient and modern times. Especially in our country, the research on rhetoric of metaphor represents, in a certain sense, the level of research on rhetoric in our country. In traditional rhetoric metaphor is divided into “metaphor ”, “metaphor ” and