瑞典皇家科学院 ,将１９９９年诺贝尔经济学奖授予美国哥伦比亚大学加拿大籍教授罗伯特·蒙代尔 ,以表彰他对不同汇率体制下的货币与财政政策以及对最佳货币区域所进行的分析。蒙代尔的研究解答了一国货币与财政政策如何影响国际资本市场以及该国的对内、对外平衡等问题。他认 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics 1999 to Robert Mondale, a Canadian professor at Columbia University, in recognition of his monetary and fiscal policies and analyzes of the best currency regions under different exchange rate regimes. Mundell’s study answers the question of how a country’s monetary and fiscal policies affect international capital markets and its internal and external balance. He admits