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目的探讨自我效能理论在急性脑卒中患者早期康复护理中的应用。方法 84例急性脑卒中患者随机分为两组,各42例。对照组予常规治疗和护理,观察组同时增加自我效能的护理。结果干预后,两组患者一般效能感量表(GSES)评分均明显提高,且观察组(36.42±3.85)分明显高于对照组(30.18±4.19)分。干预后,两组Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA)和改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分均明显提高,且观察组FMA评分(52.68±5.19)分明显高于对照组(40.71±4.38)分,观察组MBI评分(56.24±3.78)分明显高于对照组(38.90±3.12)分(P<0.05)。结论自我效能理论应用于急性脑卒中患者早期康复护理中的作用明显,值得临床推广和广泛应用。
Objective To explore the application of self-efficacy theory in the early rehabilitation of patients with acute stroke. Methods Eighty-four patients with acute stroke were randomly divided into two groups (n = 42). The control group was given conventional treatment and nursing, while the observation group also increased self-efficacy nursing. Results After the intervention, the general efficacy scale (GSES) scores of both groups were significantly increased, and the score of the observation group (36.42 ± 3.85) was significantly higher than that of the control group (30.18 ± 4.19). After intervention, the scores of FMA and MBI in both groups were significantly increased, and the score of FMA in the observation group (52.68 ± 5.19) was significantly higher than that of the control group (40.71 ± 4.38) Group MBI score (56.24 ± 3.78) points was significantly higher than the control group (38.90 ± 3.12) points (P <0.05). Conclusion The self-efficacy theory applied to the early rehabilitation of patients with acute stroke has obvious effect and deserves clinical promotion and extensive application.