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本文主要从金融系统的功能出发,在古典理论、金融功能理论和内生增长理论框架下,深入分析金融发展对经济增长促进作用的内在机理。1古典学派视角下的金融发展影响经济增长理论古典经济学派Smith(1776)认为,货币是作为流通的媒介来克服流通中的困难。因此,他提出,银行活动不仅可以提高资本利用率,还可以降低流通费用,从而促进经济增长。Mill赞同Smith的信用媒介论,他十分强调银行信用的媒介作
Based on the functions of the financial system, this paper analyzes in depth the internal mechanism of the role of financial development in promoting economic growth under the framework of classical theory, financial function theory and endogenous growth theory. 1 The Financial Development in the Perspective of the Classical School Theory of Economic Growth The classical economics school Smith (1776) argues that money is used as a medium of circulation to overcome difficulties in circulation. Therefore, he proposed that bank activities can not only increase the utilization rate of capital, but also reduce the circulation costs so as to promote economic growth. Mill agrees with Smith’s credit media theory, and he places great emphasis on the bank’s credit media