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1.引言城市轨道交通作为一种复杂的大型交通系统,具有一次性投资规模大、资金运转和回收期长、投资管理复杂等特点,其造价控制的影响因素十分繁杂。随着我国轨道交通建设进入高速发展期,如何有效地控制投资成为制约轨道交通可持续发展的关键因素。本文从项目构成及项目投资审核阶段两方面入手,通过对各费用的分析,进而提出合理控制造价的相关措施,从而有效地降低工程造价,加快城市轨道交通的建设。
1. Introduction Urban rail transit, as a complex large-scale transport system, has such characteristics as large-scale one-time investment, long period of capital operation and recovery, complicated investment management, etc., and its influencing factors in cost control are very complicated. As China’s rail transit construction has entered a period of rapid development, how to effectively control investment has become a key factor restricting the sustainable development of rail transport. This article starts from the two aspects of the project constitution and the project investment examination stage. Through the analysis of each cost, we put forward some measures to reasonably control the construction cost so as to effectively reduce the construction cost and accelerate the construction of urban rail transit.