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汉代人的谶纬思想曾经对汉画像的创作产生重要的影响。汉画像的审美观念往往通过祥瑞图式表现出来。汉画像表现的吉祥观念成为中国文化追求的一种征兆。祥瑞观念是通过简易的图式表达出来的,汉画像的符号化与图式化是理解汉画像图像观念的关键。图式化的表现是把复杂的世界加以抽象进而转变成为一个可以被视觉感知的视觉图像符号,汉画像的表现图式是按照天地人三才的象征形式排列的。研究汉画像的祥瑞图式可以进一步理解汉代文化的宇宙论如何落实到具体的图式设计中。
Han Wei’s latitude and longitude thought once had an important influence on the creation of Han portrait. The aesthetic conceptions of Han portraits often show through auspicious schemas. The auspicious concept of Han portraits has become a sign of the pursuit of Chinese culture. The auspicious concept is expressed through simple schemata. The symbolization and schematization of Han portraits are the key to understanding the concept of Han portraits. The performance of schematization is to abstract the complicated world and transform it into a visual image symbol that can be visually perceived. The expression pattern of Han portrait is arranged according to the symbolic form of heaven and earth people. Studying the auspicious schema of Han Dynasty can further understand how cosmology of Han Dynasty culture can be implemented into the specific schema design.