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战略性贸易政策作为新贸易理论的政策主张,不仅在理论上严重依赖假设条件,而且在实践中也面临战略性产业难以识别、信息不充分以及政治力量、利益集团的影响等等困境。但这些理论为政府实施贸易干预提供了有力的理论支撑。日本对半导体产业的干预虽然使其产业竞争力迅速提高到可以与美国竞争的水平,也导致其产业发展高度依赖政府主导的联合研发项目,缺乏应对环境变化的灵活性,而且消费者在这过程中也遭受巨额损失。
As a policy proposition of the new trade theory, strategic trade policy not only relies heavily on the hypothetical conditions in theory, but also faces the dilemma of being difficult to identify strategic industries, insufficient information, political forces and interest groups in practice. However, these theories provide strong theoretical support for the government to implement trade intervention. Japan's intervention in the semiconductor industry, while rapidly raising its industrial competitiveness to a level comparable to that of the United States, has also led its industry to rely heavily on government-led joint research and development projects, lacking the flexibility to cope with changes in the environment, and consumers in the process Also suffered huge losses.