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在外界刺激下,消费者无止境地追求物质欲望满足后的短暂心理快感导致了超过真实需要的过度消费,导致过多的碳排放。儒家认为,人天生而心静,人的欲望无穷,要适当满足,又要节制,越少越好,避免人被物化,保持人天生的理性,通过修养道德回归本心去获得超越物质的真实快乐。减少过度消费,回归本性得真乐,是彻底减少碳排放的方法。重点减少碳排放较多的畜牧业、工业、交通业的产品过度消费。减少过度消费的途径是以儒家节欲思想教育民众,具体包括:进行以低碳的植物性食物为主的健康饮食教育,节制口腹之欲;节欲尚俭,重德修身,获得超越物质的内在快乐,减少过度消费;节欲修心,回归人本有理性,减少私人汽车攀比性、炫耀性消费。
Under the external stimuli, consumers’ endless brief pursuit of material desires has led to over-consumption exceeding real needs and excessive carbon emissions. Confucianism believes that people are born and quiet, people’s desires are infinite, they should be appropriately satisfied and restrained. The less they are better, the less materialized they are, the more innate rationality of human beings, and their true happiness beyond materiality through the restoration of morality . Reducing overconsumption and getting back to nature is the way to completely reduce carbon emissions. Focus on reducing carbon emissions more livestock husbandry, industry, transport over-consumption of products. The way to reduce overconsumption is to educate the people based on Confucianism’s abstinence, specifically including: educating people with healthy diet based on low-carbon plant foods and controlling their appetite; abstinence is frugal, self-cultivation and gaining beyond materialism Inner happiness, reduce over-consumption; abstinence, return to the rational people, to reduce the comparability of private cars, conspicuous consumption.