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四、治疗急性肾功能衰竭病程中病理生理变化复杂,矛盾较多,而且主要矛盾经常转化,其中严重威胁患者生命安全的是水中毒、酸中毒、尿毒症、高血钾症和化脓性感染等,因而在处理中绝不能忽视这些重要问题,否则可影响治愈率。现根据不同病期简单讨论如下。1.血容量不足和肾血管痉挛期(开始期)本期治疗极为重要,因为处理得当可避免急性肾功能衰竭的发生,盛减轻其程度。处理的要点在于迅速果断根据病因给予治疗,恢复血容量和消除肾血管痉挛等。
Fourth, the pathological changes in the course of treatment of acute renal failure complicated, more contradictory, and the main contradictions often transformed, which seriously threaten the lives of patients with water poisoning, acidosis, uremia, hyperkalemia and purulent infection , So in dealing with these important issues can not be ignored, otherwise it can affect the cure rate. Now based on different stages of a simple discussion is as follows. 1. hypovolemia and renal vasospasm (initial stage) The current treatment is extremely important, because properly managed to avoid the occurrence of acute renal failure, Sheng lighten its extent. The key point is the treatment of rapid and decisive treatment given according to the cause, to restore blood volume and eliminate renal vasospasm.