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中药药性是药物性质与功能的高度概括,反映了中药干预机体后的作用倾向。中药药性表达即中药药性的生物学表达,描述了将药性所蕴含的作用及功能信息表现在生物载体上的过程。由于药性表达涉及中药与机体两大复杂系统,故其具有复杂性特征。第一,药性表达的影响因素十分复杂,药材的生长环境、采收季节、炮制加工等,以及机体的体质、证候等,均可影响实际的药性表达结果;第二,鉴于药物个性特征,相同药性的不同中药会通过不同的药效作用(指标)表达药性,其药性表达方式多样。中药药性表达具有多样性特征,药性实质研究应密切关注影响药性表达的各因素。
Herbal medicine is a high-level generalization of the nature and function of medicine, which reflects the role of Chinese medicine in interfering with the body’s role. The expression of traditional Chinese medicine, ie, the biological expression of traditional Chinese medicine, describes the process of expressing the function and function of medicinal properties in the biological vector. As the expression of traditional Chinese medicine and the body involved two complex systems, so it has complex features. First, the factors affecting the expression of the drug are very complicated. The growth environment, the harvesting season, processing and processing of the medicinal materials, as well as the body constitution and syndromes can all affect the actual expression results. Secondly, in view of the characteristics of the drug, Different traditional Chinese medicines of the same medicinal properties express their medicinal properties through different pharmacological effects (indexes), and their medicinal expression modes are diverse. The medicinal expression of Chinese medicine has the characteristics of diversity. The study on the essence of medicine should pay close attention to the various factors that affect the expression of the medicine.