从历史与现实的角度来看,我国一直是一个灾难频发的国家。但是长期以来,我国中小学校中的灾难教育工作却一直没有得到重视。随着近年来自然灾害的频繁发生,加强中小学校中的灾难教育势在必行。如何开发出具有地域特色、被学生所欢迎的学习资源,是一个非常关键的问题。借鉴国外,尤其是和我国类似的灾难频发国家在这一方面的经验和成果,可以对我国灾难教育中学习资源的开发起到有益的借鉴作用。 From a historical and realistic point of view, our country has always been a country with a disaster. However, for a long time, disaster education in primary and secondary schools in our country has not received much attention. With the frequent occurrence of natural disasters in recent years, it is imperative to step up disaster education in primary and secondary schools. How to develop a learning resource with regional characteristics and being welcomed by students is a very crucial issue. Learning from foreign countries, especially those with frequent disasters in our country, can gain useful reference for the development of learning resources in disaster education in our country.