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近30年来,社会急剧变化,戏剧性地改变了孟加拉妇女的生活状态。世代为公共领域所忽视和排斥的妇女,如今进入全球化的世界,深深卷入了国外援助、迁移、人口拐卖、工厂就业和都市化。加入劳动力、参与政府事务和非政府项目、向中心城市和其他国家移民的妇女人数猛增,提高了她们在社会上和政治中的可见度。妇女现身于市场和公共空间,获得资源的机会增加了,能力增强了,但是人口中的一大部分也因此成为极易遭受性暴力、职场压迫和宗教迫害的弱势群体。本文在当代性别赋权(empowerment)与发展话语的框架中审视针对妇女的暴力猛增的现实,指出孟加拉目前的发展政策试图在经济发展的进程中提高妇女的福利,而妇女实际上在经济和社会变迁中面临着新的更严重的暴力。
In the past 30 years, the society has dramatically changed and dramatically changed the living conditions of Bangladeshi women. Women, generations of whom are neglected and excluded from the public sphere, have now entered the globalized world and are deeply involved in foreign aid, relocation, human trafficking, factory employment and urbanization. The number of women joining the workforce, participating in government affairs and non-government projects, migrating to central cities and other countries soared, increasing their visibility in society and politics. As women emerge in markets and public spaces, opportunities for access to resources have increased and their capacity has grown, but a large part of the population has thus become a vulnerable group vulnerable to sexual violence, workplace oppression and religious persecution. In the context of contemporary empowerment and discourse of discourse, the paper examines the reality of the spate of violence against women, pointing out that Bangladesh’s current development policies are trying to raise the well-being of women in the process of economic development, while women are in fact economically and economically Social change faces new, more serious violence.