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生态移民是一项复杂的系统性工程,内部蕴含较多风险因素,我国在生态移民的实践过程中也暴露出了一系列问题。文章从社会风险角度对我国生态移民问题进行理性审视,首先,将生态移民风险从经济、政治、社会、文化和生态五种类型进行分析,指出生态移民风险的系统性、复杂性和不确定性特征,阐明风险应对的难度和风险治理的严峻挑战,主张以综合风险治理的方式积极应对生态移民风险;其次,基于IRGC风险治理框架,介绍了生态移民风险管理的有效方法;最后提出具有针对性的生态移民风险综合治理策略。以期在生态移民过程中,防范风险因素,提高政府决策质量和有效维护生态移民的成效。
Ecological migration is a complex and systematic project, which contains many risk factors. Our country also exposed a series of problems during the practice of ecological migration. This article makes a rational review of China’s ecological migration from the perspective of social risk. First, it analyzes the ecological migration risks from the five types of economy, politics, society, culture and ecology. It points out the systematic, complicated and uncertain risk of ecological migration Characteristics, clarify the difficulty of risk management and risk management challenges, advocate a comprehensive approach to risk management actively respond to ecological migration risk; Secondly, based on IRGC risk management framework, introduced the effective methods of ecological resettlement risk management; Finally, The comprehensive management of ecological immigration risk strategy. With a view to preventing risk factors, improving the quality of government decision-making and effectively protecting the ecological migration in the process of ecological migration.