一、“改革”年代重新评价苏联文学问题的提出以及各种否定它的言论出现苏联“改革”开始后,俄罗斯文学界思想发生了很大变化,马克思列宁主义文艺思想基本上被抛弃,许多人接受了西方的自由民主思想和价值观念以及各种文学理 First, the reform of the Soviet era to re-evaluate the issue of literature as well as a variety of negative comments on it After the Soviet Union “reform ” began, the Russian literary world has undergone great changes in thought, literature and art of Marxism-Leninism was basically Abandoned, many accepted the ideas and values ​​of liberal democracy in the West and various literary theories