一、自学法。自学不仅是一种重要的方法,而且也是教学的根本目的。叶圣陶同志提出:“教是为了达到不需要教”学生不可能一辈子在老师跟前,学生在学校所学知识更不是够一辈子用,事实上大部分的知识是在不断的自学中取得的。没有自学能力的学生是教育的废品,将来不可能有大的作为。因此,用自学方法训练学生,培养学生的自学能力是语文、也是各科教学的重要任务。自学法又包括阅读 First, self-study law. Self-study is not only an important method, but also the fundamental purpose of teaching. Comrade Ye Shengtao put forward: “The purpose of teaching is to achieve teaching without teaching.” Students cannot live with their teachers for a lifetime. The students’ knowledge in school is not enough for a lifetime. In fact, most of the knowledge is obtained through continuous self-study. Students who do not have the self-learning ability are the rejects of education. There can be no major action in the future. Therefore, training students with self-study methods and cultivating students’ self-learning ability is an important task for Chinese as well as teaching in each subject. Self-study law also includes reading