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目的通过对2003年-2012年辽宁省肿瘤医院恶性肿瘤住院患者构成比的动态分析,总结恶性肿瘤发病变化趋势。方法以某院2003年-2012年首次住院的各恶性肿瘤病人的病案首页信息为基础,利用Excel软件分析恶性肿瘤在不同性别和年龄段的动态变化。结果首次住院患者中各恶性肿瘤构成比占5%以上的发病部位集中于肺、乳腺、直肠、宫颈、胃、结肠和食管;这些患者多处于40岁-69岁年龄段。结论恶性肿瘤的发病呈逐年上升的趋势,且高发年龄段集中,这一现象应引起肿瘤防治部门和政府的高度重视。
Objective To analyze the trend of the incidence of malignant tumors by dynamic analysis of the composition ratio of malignant tumor patients in Liaoning Provincial Cancer Hospital from 2003 to 2012. Methods Based on the information of the first case of the malignant tumor patients hospitalized in one hospital from 2003 to 2012, Excel software was used to analyze the dynamic changes of malignant tumors in different sexes and age groups. Results In the first hospitalized patients, the proportion of malignant tumors that accounted for more than 5% of the disease was concentrated in the lung, breast, rectum, cervix, stomach, colon and esophagus; these patients were mostly in the 40-69 age group. Conclusion The incidence of malignant tumors is increasing year by year, and the high-incidence age group is concentrated. This phenomenon should cause the tumor prevention department and the government to attach great importance to it.