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[目的]了解目前成都市婚检基本情况,探讨影响婚检的可能相关因素及市民、婚检医师对婚检实施方式的建议,为相关部门制定婚检政策和措施提供参考。[方法]采用目的抽样的方法抽取成都市社区居民315人进行面对面问卷调查,同时对成都市九区妇幼保健机构的婚检医师进行深入访谈,并对结果进行统计分析。[结果](1)成都市居民婚检情况不容乐观,对婚检认知有限;建议婚检应自愿参加、免费实施等。(2)部分婚检医师尚未取得国家要求的相关资格证,参加学术交流情况较差;部分医师认为应该适当增加婚检项目,实行免费强制性婚检等。[结论]成都市自实施免费婚检以来,婚检率有一定上升;居民对婚检认知、婚检服务质量等可能会对婚检造成影响,因此应坚持实施自愿、免费婚检,不断简化婚检服务并将其流程化,争取实行婚姻登记和婚检服务的“一站式”。
[Objective] To understand the basic situation of premarital examination in Chengdu, discuss the possible related factors influencing premarital examination and suggestions of the citizens and premarital doctors on the premarital examination, and provide reference for the relevant departments to formulate the premarital examination policies and measures. [Method] A total of 315 community residents in Chengdu were sampled by face-to-face questionnaire using the purpose of sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted with premarital doctors at the MCH institutions in Chengdu and the results were statistically analyzed. [Results] (1) The prevalence of premarital examination in Chengdu is not optimistic, and the knowledge of premarital examination is limited. It is suggested that premarital examination should be voluntarily participated and be implemented for free. (2) Some medical examiners have not yet obtained the relevant qualification certificates required by the state, and the academic exchange is poor. Some doctors think that premarital medical examination should be appropriately increased and free compulsory premarital examination should be implemented. [Conclusion] Since the implementation of free premarital examination in Chengdu, the rate of premarital examination increased to a certain extent. Residents on premarital examination and the quality of premarital examination may affect premarital examination. Therefore, we should persist in implementing voluntary and free premarital examination, Flow, for the implementation of marriage registration and marriage inspection services “one-stop ”.