文化的基本要素是思想观念和价值观念,其中尤以价值观最为重要。价值观是社会成员评价行为和事物,及从各种可能的目标中选择合意目标的标准,它存在于人的内心,通过态度和行为表现出来,并决定着人们赞赏什么,追求什么,选择什么样的生活目标和生活方式。儒家文化占据中国传统文化正统与主导地位二千多年,是中国传统文化的主干。南怀瑾先生形象地说,释家是百货店,里面什么都有,有钱有时间可以去逛逛;道家是药店,没病可以不去,有了病一定 The basic elements of culture are ideas and values, of which values ​​are the most important. Values ​​are the criteria by which members of society evaluate behaviors and things and choose desirable goals from a range of possible goals. They exist in people’s minds and are expressed through attitudes and behaviors and determine what people admire, what they pursue and what they choose Life goals and lifestyle. Confucianism takes over two thousand years of orthodoxy and dominance of traditional Chinese culture and is the backbone of Chinese traditional culture. Mr. Nan Huaijin vividly said that the release of the family is a department store, which has everything, money can have time to stroll; Taoist pharmacy, no disease can not go, with a certain illness