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屋顶是江南古典建筑最富有艺术表现力的部分,造型多变,翼角轻盈,成为江南古建筑玲珑秀丽风格的因素之一。中国传统建筑屋顶上的脊饰从凤鸟到龙蛇及其他飞禽走兽,从神佛仙道凡到渔翁村姑,从日月星辰到山川万物,可谓包罗万象,无所不有。这些装饰文化与远古的图腾崇拜、生殖崇拜、宗教文化与民族民俗文化交融,呈现出多姿多彩的文化特色。而江南古建脊饰兼具南北方脊饰的类型,但在表现形式上更为灵活多样,本文拟对江南古建筑脊饰的演变和特色等进行探讨。
The roof is the most artistic part of Jiangnan classical architectural expression, changing shape, lightweight wings, as Jiangnan ancient architecture exquisite beauty of one of the factors. The ridges on the rooftops of Chinese traditional architecture range from phoenix birds to dragon snakes and other animals and birds, from the deities of immortals to fishermen and villagers, everything from the sun and the moon to the mountains and rivers, all-encompassing. These decorative cultures and ancient totem worship, reproductive worship, religious culture and national folk culture blend, showing a variety of cultural characteristics. However, the ancient Jianjian of Jiangnan has both the north and the south ridges, but its forms are more flexible and diversified. This paper intends to discuss the evolution and characteristics of the ridges on the ancient buildings in Jiangnan.