自然经济、市场经济是一个历史概念。财产、财产权、财产法也是一个历史概念,是一个不断发展演进的历史过程,它是商品经济,尤其是市场经济发展的伴生物。就市场经济而言,经济学家一般将它的发展演变划分为三阶段,即早期国家干预的重商主义市场经济——自由竞争、自由放任的资本主义市场经济——现代国家干预的垄断和国家垄断资本主义市场经济。在市场经济发展的过程中, Natural economy, market economy is a historical concept. Property, property rights, property law is also a historical concept, is a historical process of continuous development and evolution, it is the commodity economy, especially the development of market economy partners. As far as the market economy is concerned, economists generally divide its development into three phases: the mercantilist market economy with which the early state intervened - free competition, the laissez-faire capitalist market economy - the monopoly of modern state intervention and State monopoly capitalist market economy. In the process of market economy development,