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市场规则是国家按照市场运行机制的客观要求规定的、供参与市场活动的各方共同遵守的规范或准则。市场规则可划分为制度性规则和运行性规则两大类。前者主要是一套承认和维护不同财产所有权的法律制度,这些制度保证了市场运行主体的财产所有权及收益不受侵犯;后者则是国家根据市场活动情况制定的一套市场法规和条例。具体地说,市场规则包括下列内容: 第一,市场进入规则,指市场主体和交易对象进入市场的有关法规和准则。其中包括关于市场主体的资格和功能的规定及关于市场交易对象的规定。
The market rules are the norms or guidelines that the state stipulates in accordance with the objective requirements of the market operating mechanism for all parties involved in market activities to comply with. Market rules can be divided into two categories: institutional rules and operational rules. The former is mainly a set of legal systems for recognizing and safeguarding different property rights. These systems ensure that the ownership and income of the market operating entities are not infringed; the latter is a set of market laws and regulations formulated by the state based on market activity. Specifically, the market rules include the following: First, the market entry rule refers to the relevant laws and regulations for market entities and trading partners entering the market. These include provisions on the qualifications and functions of market players and regulations on market trading partners.