论文部分内容阅读
目的:考察中国人关于疼痛的外显和内隐性别角色期望特征。方法:名健康大学生作为研究对象,其中女性48人,男性44人,分别通过关于疼痛的性别角色期望问卷和外部情绪性Simon任务测量其关于疼痛的外显和内隐性别角色期望。结果:在外显态度测量中,无论是女性还是男性被试均认为,相对于男性,女性的疼痛临界点更低、疼痛耐受力更低、表达疼痛倾向更高。在内隐态度测量中,男性与高疼痛耐受力或低疼痛敏感性的内隐联结在男性和女性被试的测量结果中均体现出来,但是,女性与低疼痛耐受力或高疼痛敏感性的内隐联结仅仅在男性被试的测量结果中体现出来,女性被试的测量结果中没有表现出相应的内隐联结。结论:研究证实了中国女性关于疼痛的外显和内隐女性性别角色期望存在分离的现象。
Aims: To examine the Chinese expectation characteristics of explicit and implicit gender roles of pain. Methods: Healthy college students were selected as study subjects, including 48 women and 44 males. Their explicit and implicit gender role expectations on pain were measured respectively by questionnaire on sexual role expectations and external emotional Simon task. Results: In the explicit attitude measurement, both women and men considered that women had lower pain threshold, lower pain tolerance and higher pain tendency than men. In implicit attitude measures, the implicit link between male and high pain tolerance or low pain sensitivity was shown in the measurements of both male and female subjects, but females were associated with either low pain tolerance or high pain sensitivity The sexual implicit connection is only reflected in the measurement results of the male subjects, the female subjects did not show the corresponding implicit connection in the measurement results. CONCLUSIONS: The study confirms the separation of the Chinese women’s explicit and implicit female gender role expectations about pain.