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知识产权本身作为一种合法的垄断权,是近现代社会为推动科技进步、经济繁荣和社会发展而作出的一项重要的制度设计,它一般是作为反垄法的适用除外而存在的。随着以知识、信息为基础的新经济时代的到来,高科技日益成为各国竞争的核心力量,知识产权的研发与保护也越来越引起各国的普遍重视。但是,利益的驱使以知识产权本身所具有的专有独占性,导致了知识产权权利的滥用。
As a kind of legal monopoly power, intellectual property itself is an important system design in modern society to promote the progress of science and technology, economic prosperity and social development. It generally exists except for the application of antitrust law. With the advent of a new economic era based on knowledge and information, high technology has increasingly become the core force of competition in various countries. The R & D and protection of intellectual property has also drawn increasing attention from all countries. However, the drive of interest is the proprietary exclusivity inherent in intellectual property itself, resulting in the abuse of intellectual property rights.