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系统功能语法认为语言是一个多层次的语义系统,即语义层、词汇语法层和音系层。其中,词汇语法层和语义层往往被看成是形式和意义之间的关系,形式是意义的体现,形式和意义之间的关系不是一一对应的关系,即不同的词汇语法形式可以表达同一种语义。但是,从严格的意义上来说,词汇语法层和语义层之间的关系是一一对应的,选择是意义的选择,选择不同的词汇语法形式意味着表达不同的意义。本文通过对May I come in?和Do you allow me to come in作功能句法分析发现,这两种不同的词汇语法形式所表达的概念意义相同或相似。但是,它们所表达的人际意义存在着一定的差异,从而说明词汇语法层和语义层之间存在着一一对应的关系。
Systemic functional grammar that language is a multi-level semantic system, that is, the semantic layer, the lexical grammar layer and the phonological layer. The lexical grammar layer and the semantic layer are often regarded as the relationship between the form and the meaning. The form is the manifestation of the meaning. The relationship between the form and the meaning is not a one-to-one correspondence. That is, different lexical forms can express the same Semantic meaning. However, strictly speaking, the relationship between the lexical grammar and the semantic layer is one-to-one. Choice is the choice of meaning. Choosing different forms of lexical grammar means expressing different meanings. Through functional parsing of May I come in? And Do you allow me to come in, we find that the conceptual meanings expressed by these two different lexical grammars are the same or similar. However, there are some differences in the interpersonal meanings they express, which shows that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the grammar and the semantic layers of vocabulary.