孔融是儒家礼教的维护者还是叛逆者?历来众说纷纭。我们觉得生活于易代之际的孔融,既有继承家族传统和汉代风气的一面,也有熏染新时代风气,与传统相背的一面。从他幼年以孝悌闻名看,显有礼教意味,但是他少年时在党人李膺家的行为明显与礼教不合;北海相任上,既有弘扬儒教之行,也有玩忽职守背弃职责的行为;两度在朝,有对抗董卓、曹操之举,也见把正事当作儿戏的表现。孔融实在是个具有两面性的人物。 Kong Rong is the Confucian ethics defender or rebel? Has always been controversial. We think that Kong Rong, who lived in the era of easy generation, has inherited both the family tradition and the ethos of the Han Dynasty, as well as the atmosphere that infatuated the new era and the tradition. From his earliest childhood filial piety is famous, it has a sense of ethical education, but he was in childhood when the behavior of members of the party Li Ying home obviously incompatible with ethics; the North Sea relatives, both to promote Confucianism trip, but also negligence to abandon their duties; Twice in the DPRK, there is confrontation Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao move, also see the business as a child’s performance. Kong Rong really is a person with two sides.