王安石是北宋时期继范仲淹之后的又一位改革家,他的变法史称“熙宁新法”。王安石变法从理财入手,其主要内容包括政治、经济、军事、文化、选人用人等,但重点是如何管理好国家财政,因为财政是国家兴旺发达的基石。其财政思想集中体现在他的《上仁宗皇帝言事书》中。他试图通过变法改变积贫虚弱的 Wang Anshi was another reformer after Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty. His history of change was called “the new law of Xining.” Wang Anshi’s reform starts with managing wealth. Its main contents include politics, economy, military affairs, culture and selection and employment. However, the key point is how to manage state finances well, because finance is the cornerstone of a prosperous country. His financial thinking is embodied in his “Shang Renzong emperor’s speech book.” He tried to change the law to change the poor and poor