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定州开元寺塔内现存北宋时期碑刻共计三十一段,包括了大量禁军、厢军、乡兵等各级军士题名,为研究北宋中期军制提供了弥足珍贵的第一手新史料。本文依据《宋史·兵志》相关记载,并在今人已有研究成果的基础上,详细分析定州塔碑刻题名所涉北宋庆历前后禁军、厢军、乡兵指挥番号和编制情况,并对指挥以下都一级将士职级和他们在佛教社邑中担任“钆首维那头”“维那”等状况略加考析,以期能对《北宋·兵志》略有补正,并丰富我们对北宋军制和军士佛教信仰状况的认识和研究。
There are a total of thirty-one inscriptions on the existing Northern Song Dynasty inscriptions in the Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda in Dingzhou, including a large number of inscriptions of sergeants at all levels including the Forbidden Army, the Xiang Army and the township soldiers. It provides precious first-hand historical materials for studying the medium-term military system in the Northern Song Dynasty. Based on the related records of “History of the Song Dynasty and Bingzhi”, and on the basis of the existing research results of the present people, this paper analyzes in detail the command numbers and compilation of the Forbidden Army, Xiangjun and Xiang Bing before and after the Northern Song Dynasty A brief examination of the command ranks and their status in the Buddhist community as “the first dimension of gadolinium ” “Vina ” and other conditions, with a view to a slight revision of “Northern Song Bingzhi” , And enrich our knowledge and research on the status of Buddhism and the Buddhist faith in the Northern Song Dynasty.