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残雪是卡夫卡所开创的现代主义文学的渊源和传统的现代继承者。但在传统与现代的文化结构中,残雪又开创和发展了中国现代主义文学的审美现代性,这种文学审美现代性首先表现为与卡夫卡艺术特征的相异性。这种相异性主要从以下三个方面表现出来。
Can Xue is a modern successor to the origins and traditions of the modernist literature pioneered by Kafka. However, in the traditional and modern cultural structure, Can Xue opened up and developed the aesthetic modernity of Chinese modernism literature. The aesthetic modernity of this kind of literature first manifests itself as the dissimilarity with the artistic features of Kafka. This dissimilarity is mainly manifested in the following three aspects.