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栓皮栎作为广泛分布的树种之一,在全球气候变化的大环境下,成为研究树木生长应对气候变化的重要树种。文中分析了我国栓皮栎水平分布和垂直分布的特点及其与气候的关系,栓皮栎在不同地区的森林类型,主要包括栓皮栎纯林、松栎混交林、栎类混交林等类型;综述了我国对栓皮栎生态学、群落结构、更新等研究的最新进展和主要结论;提出今后开展栓皮栎研究的重点和方向,以期为栓皮栎生理生态学及其对气候变化响应研究提供参考。
Quercus variabilis, one of the widely distributed tree species, becomes an important tree species for studying the growth of trees in response to climate change under the global environment of climate change. The paper analyzes the characteristics of horizontal distribution and vertical distribution of Quercus variabilis in China and its relationship with climate, the types of Quercus variabilis forest in different regions, including mainly Quercus variabilis, Quercus variabilis mixed forest and Quercus variabilis mixed forest; The latest progress and main conclusions about the research on the ecology, community structure and renewal of Quercus variabilis in China are put forward. The emphasis and direction of the research on Quercus variabilis are put forward in order to provide references for the physiological ecology of Quercus variabilis and its response to climate change.