欧茨的《人间乐园》以美国农村社会为背景 ,真实再现了美国在 2 0世纪 2 0年代至 6 0年代所经历的经济、社会变革 ,以及它们对人们的影响。同时 ,欧茨运用“心理现实主义”成功地塑造了人物的内心世界 ;在对小说中人物给予深切同情的同时 ,揭露并批判了“美国梦”的虚妄、贪婪的本质 ,抨击了美国社会的黑暗与堕落 ,以及其价值观对人性的扭曲 On the background of American rural society, the “paradise on earth” of Oates has truly reproduced the economic and social changes that the United States experienced in the 1920s and 1960s and their impact on people. At the same time, Oudts successfully created the inner world of the characters by using “Psychological Realism”. While deeply sympathetic to the characters in the novel, Oz uncovered and criticized the false and greedy nature of the “American Dream,” attacking the American society Darkness and depravity, and the distortions of human values ​​by their values