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公民参与公共政策制定指公民或团体通过特定的方法、途径、程序等了解政策内容、表达利益诉求、影响政府决策。公民参与公共政策制定,有助于推进公共政策的民主化、科学化、合理化,推进社会民主化进程。当前,公民参与公共政策制定面临传统文化弱化、政治制度不完善、公民政治素质偏低等问题的影响。为此,应通过提高公民的政治参与能力、完善参与制度建设等方式,提高公民参与公共政策制定的程度。
Citizen Participation in Public Policy Making refers to the citizens or groups through specific methods, ways, procedures and other understand the contents of the policy to express the interest demands, affecting government decision-making. Citizens’ participation in the formulation of public policies helps promote the democratization, scientization and rationalization of public policies and promote the process of social democratization. At present, the formulation of citizen participation in public policy is confronted with such problems as the weakening of traditional culture, the imperfect political system and the low political quality of citizens. To this end, we should improve citizens ’participation in the formulation of public policies by improving the citizens’ capability of political participation and improving the system of participation.