论文部分内容阅读
解决外部性问题,要求将外部性内部化,从而优化资源配置。生态补偿不同于生态损害赔偿,生态损害依照环境损害赔偿。补偿主体包括公共利益代表者国家和开发利用者;补偿对象不单包含利益减损者,更在于生态系统修复,向产权人交付修复成果;补偿范围应涉及所有使生态利益增加或减损的行为,但生态利益增加需符合持续性和妨碍性。
To solve the problem of externalities, it is required to internalize the externalities so as to optimize the allocation of resources. Ecological compensation is different from ecological damage compensation, ecological damage compensation in accordance with environmental damage. The subjects of compensation include not only the countries of public interest and the users of development but also the users of compensation; the objects of compensation not only include those with detriment, but also the restoration of ecosystem and delivery of the restoration to the property owner; the scope of compensation should cover all behaviors that increase or decrease the ecological benefits, Increased interest needs to be consistent and obstructive.