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昕水河流域自1978年被列为“三北”防护林体系建设重点区,经过20年的建设,取得显著成绩。森林覆盖率和林木蓄积成倍提高;防护林、用材林、经济林三大体系基本形成;林业产业的发展带动了相关产业的发展;林业三大效益越来越显著。基本经验是:坚持以植树种草、治理水土流失为基础;坚持林业建设与农民治穷致富相结合;坚持稳定党的各项林业政策;坚持科技兴林战略等。为促进当地生态经济型防护林体系建设采取了土地使用政策、减免税收政策、鼓励政策、四荒拍卖政策及相应措施。
Since 1978, the Xinshui River Basin has been listed as a key area for the construction of the “Three Norths” shelterbelt system. After 20 years of construction, remarkable achievements have been made. Forest coverage and tree stocking increased exponentially; the three major systems of shelterbelts, timber forests and economic forests basically took shape; the development of forestry industries drove the development of related industries; and the three major benefits of forestry were more and more obvious. The basic experience is: adhere to the basis of planting trees and grass and controlling soil and water loss; sticking to the combination of forestry construction and peasants’ making poverty and prosperity; persevere in stabilizing the party’s forestry policies; and sticking to the strategy of rejuvenating forests with science and technology. To promote the local eco-economic shelterbelt system has taken the land use policy, tax relief policy, incentive policies, four shortage auction policy and corresponding measures.