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目的了解北京市海淀区各级医疗机构消毒灭菌质量情况,为改进医院消毒和医院感染管理工作提供参考依据。方法采用现场采样检测方法,对北京市海淀区各级医疗机构的消毒质量状况进行调查。结果 2011-2015年共采样检测医疗机构不同消毒对象样品15 904件,消毒质量平均合格率95.03%。不同消毒对象中,使用中的消毒剂和紫外线灯合格率均达到了100.00%;物体表面消毒质量合格率为99.21%;医务人员手卫生质量合格率为86.78%;医疗污水排放达标率为67.23%。结论北京市海淀区医疗机构消毒质量总体较好,医护人员手与医院污水等关键项目消毒效果有待提高,需要加强监督检查。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection and sterilization in medical institutions at all levels in Haidian District, Beijing, to provide reference for improving hospital disinfection and hospital infection management. Methods The on-site sampling and testing methods were used to investigate the disinfection quality of medical institutions at all levels in Haidian District, Beijing. Results From 2011 to 2015, a total of 15 904 samples of different disinfection objects in medical institutions were collected and tested. The average passing rate of disinfection quality was 95.03%. In different disinfection objects, the pass rate of disinfectants and UV lamps in use reached 100.00%; the pass rate of disinfection on the surface of the objects was 99.21%; the pass rate of hand hygiene of medical staff was 86.78%; the compliance rate of medical effluent discharge was 67.23% . Conclusion The disinfection quality of medical institutions in Haidian District, Beijing is generally good. The disinfection effect of key projects such as medical staffs and hospitals should be improved. Supervision and inspection should be strengthened.