20世纪初西方文化思想源源不断的被介绍引进中国,中西文化交流成为必然之势,王国维成为这种时代风气的先觉者,他借鉴了叔本华的悲剧美学思想对《红楼梦》进行了不同于前人的批评,提出了悲剧无处不在、人生的本质即一“欲”字而已,又对人生的解脱之术进行了解说。 At the beginning of the 20th century, Western culture was introduced continuously into China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West became an inevitable trend. Wang Guowei became the pioneer of the customs of the times. Drawing on Schopenhauer’s tragedy aesthetics, he made a difference from the “Dream of Red Mansions” In the previous criticisms, it was put forward that the tragedy is ubiquitous and that the essence of life is just a word of “desire”, explaining the art of liberation of life.