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唐代“试策”作为一种文体,有其特定的形式体制和文学价值,尤以中期以后的制举试策文为代表。试策文的制作体制非同寻常,整体上是由策题、策问和对策构成的密切联系的“统一体”;策题不同于一般的题目,策问和对策分别由不同的部分组成,各部分既有规定性要求,也可以较为灵活地处理,从而使得唐代试策文具有了一定的“格律性”,同时也加强了它的文学性。唐代试策文是对前代的继承和发展并将其推至高峰。
As a kind of style, the “test policy” in the Tang Dynasty had its own specific system of forms and literary values, especially after the mid-term. The production system of the trial and quarantine documents is extraordinary and is generally a “unitary” entity that is closely linked by policy questions, policy questions and countermeasures. The policy questions are different from the general problems, and the policy questions and countermeasures are made up of different parts. Each part has both the requirement of prescriptiveness and the flexibility to deal with, thus making the Tang Dynasty test-planning stationery have a certain “regularity” and at the same time strengthening its literary nature. The policy paper in the Tang Dynasty inherited and developed the previous generation and pushed it to its peak.