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宦官,是封建社会皇权专制下的特殊产物。然而这一特殊人群,却屡次走上政治舞台,成为一支无法忽视的政治力量。明之阉祸,古所未有,研究明朝历史就不得不提及宦官政治的影响。新中国成立以后,北京地区发现了不少明代太监的墓葬,为研究这一时期宦官的历史提供了很多翔实的实物证据。本文试图通过分析明朝早期太监刘通墓葬的出土文物及其人生平,从实物实例的角度来解读明早期的宦官政治。
Eunuchs, is a feudal society under the autocratic tyranny of the special product. However, this special group has repeatedly taken to the political arena and has become an inalienable political force. Ming blasphemy, never seen before, the history of the Ming Dynasty had to mention the influence of eunuch politics. After the founding of New China, many tombs of the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty were discovered in Beijing, which provided a lot of detailed physical evidences for studying the history of eunuchs in this period. This essay attempts to interpret the eunuch politics of the early Ming Dynasty from the perspective of practical examples by analyzing the unearthed cultural relics and their lives in the tombs of the early eunuch Liu Ming of the Ming Dynasty.