一、游走中的作者的幽灵作为普通读者,人们在阅读小说时,通常会浮现关于一部好小说的期待。尽管“好小说”这一术语具有明显的非历史主义的指向,它置小说这一文学体裁纷繁复杂的变迁的历程于不顾,将它的某些特性抽象化,并进而神圣化偶像化。渐渐地,它成为读者的集体无意识,深深扎根于他们的头脑之中:鲜活的人物,吸引力强的情节,催人泪下的情感冲击力,严谨匀称的结构, First, the wandering author’s ghost As a normal reader, people reading the novel, usually emerge on a good novel’s expectations. Although the term “good novels” has obvious non-historicist point of view, it disregards the complicated transition of the genre of literature, abstracts some of its features and further divine idols . Gradually, it became the collective unconscious of the reader, deeply rooted in their minds: fresh people, attractive plots, tearful emotional impact, a well-proportioned structure,