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发生在耳鼻咽喉科领域各部位的感染性疾病在治疗上虽有很多共同之处,但也有各自的特点。本文列举了几个具有代表性的疾患,一方面复习它们过去和现在的化学疗法问题,一方面拟预测一下今后的前景。1.中耳炎:在急性和慢性中耳炎中,必须注意到其检出菌有很大的不同,并且在化学疗法上,除全身用药外,中耳局部用药也很重要。(1)通过全身用药的化学疗法:①急性化脓性中耳炎:急性化脓性中耳炎在鼓膜穿孔后外耳道的溢液与由鼓膜穿刺或切开而采取鼓室内积液做样本时,其检出菌有很大的差别。据报告,前者金黄色葡萄球菌(30.6％)占第一位,其次是表皮葡萄球菌和肺炎双球菌。但在后者,以肺炎双球菌(53.7%)为最多,其次
Infectious diseases that occur in various parts of the otorhinolaryngology area have many similarities in treatment, but also have their own characteristics. This article lists several typical disorders that, while reviewing their past and current chemotherapeutic issues, are intended to predict the future prospects. Otitis media: in acute and chronic otitis media, it must be noted that the detection of bacteria are very different, and in chemotherapy, in addition to systemic medication, the middle ear, topical medication is also important. (1) through the systemic chemotherapy: ① acute suppurative otitis media: acute suppurative otitis media after tympanic membrane perforation of the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane by the tympanic membrane puncture or incision to take samples of the tympanic cavity, the detection of bacteria Very different. It is reported that the former Staphylococcus aureus (30.6%) took the lead, followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae. However, in the latter, pneumococci (53.7%) was the most, followed by