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一、《抗日游击战争的战略问题》发表的历史背景这篇著作发表于1938年5月。当时的形势是,由于抗日战争的爆发,中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾;由于中国共产党采取了正确的斗争策略和全国人民抗日救亡运动的强大压力,蒋介石被迫宣布抗日。为了共同抗日,粉碎日本帝国主义的侵略,中国共产党同国民党建立了抗日民族统一战线。在统一战线中,始终存在着两条根本对立的路线:中国共产党实行的是全国人民和军队总动员的全面抗战的路线,国民党实行的是反共反人民的消极抗战的路线。两条路线带来了两种完全不同的结果。
I. Historical Background Published in “The Strategic Issue of the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War” This work was published in May 1938. The situation at that time was that due to the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, the ethnic contradictions between China and Japan rose as the main contradictions and Chiang Kai-shek was forced to declare an anti-Japanese move because of the correct fighting tactics adopted by the Chinese Communist Party and the tremendous pressure exerted by the people’s anti-Japanese national salvation movement. In order to jointly resist Japan and crush Japanese aggression by imperialism, the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang established the anti-Japanese national united front. There are always two fundamentally opposing lines in the united front: the Chinese Communist Party pursues a comprehensive line of resistance for the entire people and the general mobilization and the Kuomintang has implemented the line of anti-communist and anti-people negative war. Two routes bring two completely different results.