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目的对遂宁市船山区居民基本健康知识知晓情况进行调查,为制定和评价健康教育政策、干预措施提供依据。方法选取1个城区和1个郊区共300名居民进行面对面访谈。结果遂宁市船山区居民6类基本健康知识知晓率各不相同,科学健康观知晓率为28.7%,传染病防治知识知晓率为39.0%,慢病防治知识知晓率为14.3%,安全急救知识知晓率为38.3%,基本医疗知识知晓率为36.0%,健康信息知晓率为31.3%。知晓率随文化层次的升高而升高,城区高于农村,15~34岁组的知晓率最高。结论仍应加强慢性病防治知识的健康教育,并针对不同的人群提供有针对性的健康教育措施。
Objective To investigate the basic health knowledge of residents in Chuanshan district of Suining city and provide basis for formulating and evaluating health education policies and interventions. Methods A total of 300 residents from 1 urban area and 1 suburban area were interviewed face to face. Results There were 6 types of basic health knowledge among all residents in Chuanshan district of Suining City. The awareness rate of scientific health was 28.7%, that of knowledge of prevention and control of infectious diseases was 39.0% and that of knowledge of prevention and control of chronic diseases was 14.3% The rate was 38.3%. The rate of awareness of basic medical knowledge was 36.0% and that of health information was 31.3%. The awareness rate increased with the increase of the cultural level. The urban area was higher than that of the rural areas, and the awareness rate among the 15 ~ 34 age group was the highest. Conclusions Health education on prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should be strengthened and targeted health education measures should be provided for different populations.