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现在世界上究竟有多少个民族尚无准确的统计,但是有一点可以肯定,那就是我们每个人都属于一定的民族.那末,究竟什么是民族呢?民族是一个人们共同体.但它与氏族、部落、种族、国家等共同体不同.氏族是原始公社制度的基本单位.氏族制度先后经历了母权制和父权制两个阶段.母权制阶段的血缘关系是按母系计算,父权制阶段则按父系计算.两个以上血缘相近的氏族结合,叫做部落.所以,氏族、部落的成员都以血缘关系为纽带,有着共同的习俗和宗教仪式,过着集体生产、集体消费的原始共产
Now how many nationalities in the world have no accurate statistics, but one thing is certain, that is, each of us belong to a certain nation .After all, what is a nation? Nation is a community of people, but it and the clan, Tribes, races, countries, etc. The clan is the basic unit of the primitive commune system.The clan system has gone through two stages of matriarchy and patriarchy.The patriarchal clan kinship is based on the matrilineal, patriarchy is calculated according to paternity Two or more clans with similar blood ties are called tribes, so members of clans and tribes all have a common customs and religious rituals with blood relations as their linkages, and they lead the primitive communities of mass production and collective consumption