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目的:促进药物不良反应监测报告专业知识和法规的普及,提高医务人员自觉报告严重药物不良反应的意识,减少严重药物不良反应的危害。方法:通过1例应用阿奇霉素患者发生血尿的病例分析及药物不良反应的关联性评价和报告,探讨严重药物不良反应监测报告中的相关知识和薄弱环节。结果:血尿为阿奇霉素的一个新的严重药物不良反应。医务人员缺乏严重药物不良反应监测报告知识,对报告药品不良反应的重要性认识不足。结论:要重视阿奇霉素静脉滴注用药中不良反应监测;应加强对医务人员自觉进行药物不良反应监测报告的培训和宣传。
OBJECTIVE: To promote the popularization of the professional knowledge and laws and regulations on adverse drug reaction monitoring reports and to raise the awareness of medical personnel about consciously reporting serious adverse drug reactions and reducing the harm of serious adverse drug reactions. Methods: A case of azithromycin in patients with hematuria analysis and adverse reactions associated with the evaluation and reporting to explore the serious side effects of adverse drug reactions monitoring report of the relevant knowledge and weaknesses. Results: Hematuria is a new serious adverse drug reaction to azithromycin. Medical staff lack of knowledge of serious adverse drug reaction monitoring reports, lack of awareness of the importance of reporting adverse drug reactions. Conclusion: We should pay attention to the adverse reaction monitoring of intravenous infusion of azithromycin. We should strengthen the training and publicity of self-conscious medical adverse drug reaction monitoring report.