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目的控制抗菌药物的滥用。方法建立健全合理使用抗菌药物的管理组织和管理制度,明确管理目标,制定具体管理措施,对全院医务人员进行合理使用抗菌药物的知识培训,推行基本药物目录中抗菌药物的使用,利用信息化的管理手段,加强监督检查。结果加强对抗菌药物的宏观管理力度,促进抗菌药物的合理使用,对滥用抗菌药物的科室和个人进行警示谈话、通报公示和经济处罚,使抗菌药物的滥用得到有效控制,2010年1-6月医院的抗菌药物只占药品消耗比例的17.62%,住院患者抗菌药物使用率占67.00%。结论加强抗菌药物合理使用的管理,建立健全抗菌药物管理机构和制度,加大监督检查力度,可以有效地防止抗菌药物的不合理使用。
Purpose To control the abuse of antimicrobials. Methods Establish and improve the management organization and management system of rational use of antimicrobial agents, define management objectives, formulate specific management measures, train hospital staff on the rational use of antimicrobial agents, promote the use of antimicrobial agents in the essential medicines list, and use informatization The management tools to strengthen supervision and inspection. Results We strengthened the macro-management of anti-bacterial drugs, promoted the rational use of antimicrobial drugs, warned departments and individuals abusing antimicrobial drugs, communicated publicity and economic sanctions, and effectively controlled the abuse of antimicrobial drugs. From January to June 2010 Antibiotics accounted for only 17.62% of the total drug consumption in hospitals and 67.00% of inpatients. Conclusion To strengthen the management of rational use of antimicrobial agents, establish and improve the agencies and systems for the management of antimicrobial agents, increase supervision and inspection, and effectively prevent the irrational use of antimicrobial agents.