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目的:探讨ICU护士术前访视对食管癌根治术患者术后遵医行为的影响。方法:选取2014年4月至2014年12月42例拟行食管癌根治术患者入对照组,2015年1月至2015年6月42例拟行食管癌根治术患者入观察组。对照组给予常规的病房和手术室术前宣教,观察组在对照组基础上给予Icu术前访视,比较两组患者术后遵医行为。结果:两组患者要求提前经口进食,要求家属陪同,不能有效咳嗽,躁动,吐管和非计划性拔管发生率的差异性具统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组术后遵医行为优于对照组。结论:ICU护士实施术前访视能有效提高食管癌根治术患者术后遵医行为。
Objective: To investigate the effect of preoperative visit of ICU nurses on compliance with postoperative follow-up of patients undergoing esophageal cancer radical operation. Methods: Forty-two patients undergoing esophageal cancer radical resection from April 2014 to December 2014 were enrolled in the control group and 42 patients undergoing esophageal cancer radical resection from January 2015 to June 2015 were included in the observation group. The control group was given routine wards and preoperative mission education, the observation group was given preoperative Icu on the basis of the control group, and the postoperative follow-up behavior was compared between the two groups. Results: The differences of incidence of cough, agitation, spit tube and unplanned extubation between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05) Behavior is better than the control group. Conclusion: The preoperative visit of ICU nurses can effectively improve the compliance of patients after radical resection of esophageal cancer.