20世纪初,作为西洋乐器的手风琴传入中国,以其携带方便、价格便宜、简单易学等特点逐渐为国人所接受,成为我国社会音乐文化生活的重要现象之一。在传入的早期,它仅仅只是作为一种伴奏乐器,主要用于口琴乐队和声乐的伴奏①。新中国成立以后,随着民族制造工业的不断发展,手风琴在演奏、教学、创作等方面取得了显著的进展,但相关的理论研究则明显滞后。本文选取1980—2009年间,在全国音乐类 At the beginning of the 20th century, the accordion introduced as western musical instruments was gradually accepted by the Chinese people because of its easy to carry, cheap price and easy to learn. It became one of the important phenomena in the social music and cultural life in our country. In the early days of its introduction, it was only used as a accompaniment instrument, mainly for the accompaniment of harmonica bands and vocals. After the founding of new China, with the continuous development of national manufacturing industry, accordion made significant progress in performance, teaching and creation, but the relevant theoretical research lags behind obviously. This article selects 1980-2009 years, in the national music class