自从1950年以来，对表面活性剂／聚合物驱油提高采收率工艺进行了大量研究工作，至六十年代中期才对此首次加以披露。根据特定应用的细微区别，该工艺从广义上来讲系指微乳状液、胶束、低张力或表面活性溶液驱油。最近的研究和矿场试验清楚地表明，聚合物溶液应作为流度缓冲液加注到表面活性溶液段塞之后，所说的表面活性溶液／聚合物驱油工艺是该技术的一种比较通用的描述性名称。本文论述相态特性、表面活性溶液段塞稳定性、前置液、表面吸附、界面张力、流度设计和控制等概念。 Much research has been done on the enhanced oil recovery of surfactant / polymer flooding since 1950 and was not disclosed for the first time until the mid-1960s. Depending on the specific application, this process broadly refers to microemulsions, micelles, low-tension or surfactant-driven oil displacement. Recent studies and field tests have clearly shown that the polymer solution should be applied as a buffer solution to the surface of the surfactant solution after the surfactant solution / polymer flooding process is a relatively common technology Descriptive name. This article discusses the concept of phase behavior, slug stability of surface-active solutions, pre-fluid, surface adsorption, interfacial tension, flow design and control.