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目的 :为查清太和县传染病发病率上升原因、进一步制定预防对策 ,以疫情报表为资料来源 ,对 1 995-1 999年间传染病流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果 ,5年平均发病率81 .87/1 0万 ,1 999年较 1 995年发病率上升 71 .1 8% ,死亡率上升 57.1 4 %。病毒性肝炎、痢疾、流行性出血热、肺结核四种疾病占总发病数的 96.0 5% ,其中病毒性肝炎 60 .75%。每年以7、8月为发病高峰季节。城关镇居民、农民及 2 0 -3 5岁人群发病率最高。针对影响发病率的主要病种、人群 ,应分别采取特异和非特异性的预防措施
OBJECTIVE: To find out the causes of the rising incidence of infectious diseases in Taihe County and to further develop preventive measures, epidemiological reports were used as the data source to make a statistical analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases between 1995 and 1999. As a result, the average 5-year incidence was 81.87 / 100 000, an increase of 71.18% in 1999 compared to 1995 and a 57.1 4% increase in mortality. Viral hepatitis, dysentery, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, tuberculosis accounted for 96.0% of the total number of the four diseases, of which 60 .75% of viral hepatitis. July and August each year as the peak season. Chengguan town residents, farmers and 20 to 35-year-old population the highest incidence. For the main diseases affecting the incidence, the population, should take specific and non-specific preventive measures