林业经济与林业生态经济是互相依存而又互相影响的统一体。我国林业发展的战略目标是:“扩大森林资源,保土蓄能、富国裕民。”实现这一战略目标,必须处理好发展林业与木材生产两者之间的关系,木材生产是林业经济的重要组成部分,但是木材的开发和利用必须要保持林业生态系统的平衡,我们在考虑发展林业经济的同时,必须着眼于林业生态经济的发展,否则,就谈不上森林资源的扩大和保水土蓄能源的功能。近年来,国家对林业的发展,从中央到地方制定了近期和远景发展规划,提出了有计划的绿化宜林荒山荒地,公布了“森林法”,对现有森林资源的保护与合理开发 Forestry Economy and Forestry Ecological Economy are interdependent and mutually influential entities. The strategic goal of forestry development in our country is: “Expand forest resources, preserve soil and save energy, and enrich the people.” To achieve this strategic goal, the relationship between the development of forestry and timber production must be properly addressed. Timber production is a But we must maintain the balance of forestry ecosystems in the development and utilization of timber. When we consider developing forestry economy, we must focus on the development of forestry eco-economy, otherwise, we can not talk about the expansion of forest resources and the retention of soil and water Energy storage function. In recent years, the state has formulated a near-term and long-term development plan for the development of forestry from the central government to local governments, put forward a plan for afforestation and waste of afforested forests and forests, announced the “Forest Law”, and protected and rationally exploited existing forest resources