论文部分内容阅读
目的调查了解百色地区壮族人群不同性别、年龄泌尿系结石的患病情况及尿石症的成因认知度,为泌尿系结石的预防保健提供依据。方法对百色市右江区农村30岁以上壮族人群12 050人进行普查,采用泌尿系B超检查和问卷调查,按年龄、性别、结石部位等分组,将收集的资料建立数据库,进行统计学分析。结果 12 050人中有833例查出泌尿系结石,患病率为6.91%,再次发现泌尿系结石152例,再次发病率为71.36%;患病率以40~49岁年龄组为最高,达9.35%,60岁以上患病率较低;男性发病率高于女性,男女比例为1.76∶1;结石患者以肾结石和输尿管结石为主;结石复发的人群对泌尿系结石的认知程度高于初次发现泌尿系结石的人群。结论根据百色地区壮族中老年人群泌尿系结石分布特点,采取相应的预防和治疗措施,对临床泌尿系结石的预防保健及减少复发具有重要指导意义。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of urolithiasis and the cause of urolithiasis in Zhuangs of Baise, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of urolithiasis. Methods A total of 12 050 Zhuang nationality residents over the age of 30 in rural Youkou district of Baise city were surveyed by using B-mode ultrasonography and questionnaire of urinary system. The data were collected by age, gender and stone site, and the data were collected for statistical analysis . Results Among 8 050 cases, 833 cases of urolithiasis were found with a prevalence of 6.91%. 152 cases of urolithiasis were found again, with a recurrence rate of 71.36%. The prevalence was highest in the 40-49 age group 9.35%. The prevalence rate was lower than 60 years old. The male morbidity was higher than that of females, the ratio of male to female was 1.76:1. The stones and ureteral calculi were the main stones in patients. The recurrent urolithiasis was high In the first discovery of urinary stones in the crowd. Conclusion According to the distribution characteristics of urolithiasis in middle-aged and elderly people in Baise, it is of great significance to take preventive and curative measures to prevent and treat clinical urolithiasis and reduce recurrence.